Joints and magnetics · Banned

Cadmium plating

Cdvalues describe: Cd plate

Why it's out

Sublimes in vacuum, whiskers, toxic: on every prohibited-materials list in space and UHV practice.

Where it hides

Vintage aerospace fasteners and old mil-spec hardware.

Properties

The values below are candidate: compiled from the sources named, not yet individually validated. Provisional provenance: Honig vapour pressure tables, RCA 1969; ECSS space product assurance standards; NASA outgassing database.

Wet cleaning

Recipenot applicable
Forbiddenthe material itself
Limitvapour pressure, and occupational law

Vacuum and outgassing

Vapour pressureTHE CONDEMNING NUMBER: 1e-6 Torr near 180 °C, lower than zinc, and cadmium is a category 1B carcinogen

Thermal

CTE30.8 ppm/K
Thermal conductivity97 W/m·K
Specific heat230 J/kg·K
Melting / softening321 °C

Mechanical

Young's modulus50 GPa
Density8.65 g/cm3

Electrical and magnetic

Relative permeability~1.0
Resistivity7.3 µΩ·cm

Engineering

Availability and costbanned by RoHS and the space standards
Sources · 2
  1. ECSS space product assurance standards
  2. NASA outgassing database

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